Campaign Process Essay #7

Litigation is the process of taking legal action and is commonly used by interest groups to pressure officials into achieving their goals. They use these legal strategies to persuade the general public’s opinion on a certain point that the interest group is backing up or sharing. Litigation allows these interest groups to fight for their cause through the court system with many other interest groups.

Interest groups also use campaign contributions to affect the public’s opinion because campaign contributions are a much faster way to give the public the results. Also with campaign contributions, it allows the interest groups to focus in on one main issue which makes it much easier to get their point across to the public. When interest groups are allowed to focus in on one main point, it makes getting that point across much easier and allows them much more room to do whatever is necessary to express that point.

Another way that interest groups use to achieve their objectives is grassroots lobbying/mass mobilization. Interest groups use Mass mobilization because it allows them to spread the word much faster about whatever they are trying to get across to the public than most other forms of campaigning. Mass mobilization is also most oftenly used to overthrow an incumbent politician. And grassroot lobbying is used by interest groups to mobilize mass amounts of people that are in favor or against a bill, regulation and or rules, or actions taken by the government. It also requires much less money and causes lawmakers to spring into action due to threats such as voting him/her out of office.

The NRA uses lobbying as a primary technique to achieve their objective because lobbying allows the NRA more power. The more people behind a bill or regulation, the more powerful that group is. And the NRA is one of the biggest interest groups in the United States and will continue to be one of the biggest because there are so many people behind the NRA backing them up, that it makes fighting against the NRA very hard. Litigation and campaign contribution are not as useful because they are easier to fight against and Lobbying would make much more sense due to the amount of people that are in favor of the NRA.

Essay #6 Linkage Institutions and the Voting Tendencies

A person's age is one of the greatest causal agent's time of life is one of thesterling indicators of a person's desire to vote.There is a notable trend in the United States that links increasing age and voter participation. Ripening increases the strength of party company attachment, thus senior citizens subject for example are more likely to have a greater desire to vote. Once a certain age is reached, get toed, around 80, voting participation pick-condition drops as a result of age. At the age of 80 and over people begin to have a much harder time reaching the polls and or other issues related income germane to old age. Education is also linked with political participation and voting. People Instruction is also joined with opinion participation and selection.


Sept with higher-than-average educational professional levels have a higher rate of voting than people range of ballot than the great unwashed with less education. Highly educated people are more capable able of voting and following a party's actions routines thus they vote more than people with less advanced education. Those with higher education can also discern major differences in candidates deviation easier. Voter registration readjustment has always been a hindrance on voter obstruction on elector turnout. Many Americans American do not have the desire to spend a great amount of time with the voting process, yet that is exactly what voter registration requires.
Voter registration is a great tool agency in avoiding corruption but it also lowers voter turnout due to these "issues". 

The motor voter act was established in 1996 in an attempt to expedite actionthe process, however the act failed.The media is one of the greatest linkage institutions establishment in the modern technological world. With computers and televisions idiot box everywhere, the media can reach an extremely large highly great amount of people with ease.The media may send post emails, post on a social media network communication system or site, have a television broadcast or write in the paper. Whatever the form, make, media, depending on the provider, is usually a trustworthy source for up-to-date and accurate election and political information.

The Philippines

Part 1) The money raised to fortify victims of the disaster in the Philippines should be allocated to supplies such as dihydrogen monoxide, food, and must first avail items indispensable for the survival of victims. Furthermore, money must be spent on costs that accompany rescue efforts.
Part 2) I believe that Charities and donations are the most efficacious way to provide mitigation to the people in need. The charities and donations would help to sanction for an astronomical amount of money to be raised with extreme speed. By accepting money from citizens that they can indite-off, a charity can allocate funds to an area of need without the utilization of regime funds or great economic effects.
Part 3) It is infeasible for every charitably donated dollar to reach it's intended destination plenarily in-tacked. 
Part 4) I cerebrate a great fundraising conception would be to hold some sort of fundraiser that would allow people to buy something that involves their school and use the money raised by the fundraiser and send it off the the committees helping the people in the Philippines. It would raise a lot of money especially if the students knew what the cause was of buying whatever product it was that they were buying. 

Senator Wyden

Ronald Lee Wyden was was born in 1949 in the small town of Wichita, Kansas in which he lived under the roof of two Jewish immigrants who fled from Nazi Germany. Wyden grew up in Palo Alto, California and he later joined the Palo Alto varsity basketball team. In his college years he attended the University of California, Santa Barbara, and later transferred to Stanford University, where he received his Bachelor of Arts degree in the year of 1971. 
    Wyden withal accommodated as the director of the Oregon Legal Accommodations Center for the Elderly, which was a nonprofitable law accommodation. In the fall of 1980, Wyden ran for the house of representatives and crushed his opponent assuming his position as the senator of Oregon. 

Senator Wyden fixates on many key issues that the US is currently facing such as healthcare, the environment and maintaining a free internet. As Chair of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee, Senator Wyden withal has perpetuated to push for a national energy policy that fixates on domestic engenderment, renewability, carbon reduction and protections for energy consumers.  

Committees:

• Committee on the Budget
• Committee on Finance
• Subcommittee on Energy, Natural Resources, and Infrastructure
• Subcommittee on Taxation and IRS Oversight
• Subcommittee on International Trade, Customs, and Global Competitiveness (Chairman)
• Committee on Energy and Natural Resources (Chairman)
• As Chairman, Senator Wyden is an ex-officio member on all subcommittees.
• Cull Committee on Astuteness
• Special Committee on Aging
• Joint Committee On Taxation

     
Questions for the Senator?
a) What made you want to run for the Senator of Oregon?
b) How do you keep up with all the committees that you are involved in?
c) Why didn't you ride out your basketball scholarship if you were good enough?

H.R. Haldeman

General Watergate Source:
http://www.history.com/topics/watergate

Watergate Pictures:

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H.R. Haldeman:

Harry Robbins Haldeman was born on October 27th, 1926 in Los Angeles, California. He served as the White House Chief of Staff while President Richard Nixon was in term. Haldeman is famously known for his involvement with the watergate scandal in which he was imprisoned as a result of his acts. He was tried for accounts of obstruction of justice, conspiracy, and perjury. When Haldeman was younger he joined the Naval Reserve but was denied any warfare or active combat. After he served his minimum years in the Navy he left and attended University of Redlands college and many more colleges after until he settled down at UCLA. In 1962, Haldeman ran President Nixon's campaign for governor until Nixon was elected to be our president in 1968. Nixon then chose his trusty side kick to be the Chief of Staff. In 1975 Haldeman was convicted and was sentenced to serve 18 months in Lompoc Federal Prison. He was later released from prison in 1978, and later that year he co-authored a novel called The Ends of Power. In the discussion of the book, Haldeman had used this phrase, "Bay of Pigs," which he said was a direct reference to the assassination of JFK. In his later years he began suffering many abdominal infections and soon he began rejecting the treatment which later caused his death on November 12, 1993. 

Essay #3 The Constitutional Meaning Is Changing

One formal method for integrating an amendment to the constitution is with the approbation of two thirds of both the House and the Senate. The proposed amendment must then be ratified by three fourths of the state legislature. Another method for fixing the constitution requires the supposed amendment to be voted for by two thirds of both the House and the Senate, same as afore. But the amendment must then be ratified by three fourths of state ratifying conventions. Informal methods commonly include rulings of the U.S. Supreme Court via a judicial review. This is where the Court rules on cases brought afore them predicated on today’s perception of the constitution. Brown v. Board of Inculcation in 1954 is an example. In this case, the Supreme Court overruled the precedent findings from Plessy v. Ferguson and eliminated the “separate but equal” doctrine, finding it unconstitutional. This was not a formal amendment process; however, it altered the definition of the 14th Amendment. An executive order by the President is another informal method. During wartime, the president has the potency to make decisions that transmute the construal of the Constitution. In WWII FDR’s confined all the Japanese Americans that lived in the western parts of the U.S. believing that they may be a threat to the country. This breaches the 5th Amendment, however no formal amendment was ever drafted. Informal methods are utilized more often than formal methods because they are more expeditious and more facile. The formal amendment process was designed to be lengthy and arduous to obviate dispensable and undesired alterations. It is littered with checks and balances and some formal amendment forms have historically never even been utilized. With informal methods, the regime can cut corners to expedite the process in times of need, albeit that was not what the founding fathers had pristinely envisioned.

Essay #2 Political Participation

There are quite a few different forms of political participation that can range from simply voting, to protesting. Organizing or participating in a protest is an unconventional, yet efficacious designates of political participation. If it is done correctly, it sanctions for the public as well as a desired political party to aurally perceive your concerns or opinions on a topic rather clear. Organization of a group to protest the same cause is additionally benign because it is able to depict the fortification the cause has. For example, if thousands of people amass to protest the same conception, such as the occupy wall street protests, the regime is able to visually perceive the mass amount of people that support that notion.
     In todays technological world, campaigning is facile, yet expensive. It is estimated that hundreds of millions if not billion of dollars are spent across both federal and verbalize elections. Despite cockamamy expenditures, there is mundanely a link between financial backing and victory. Fiscal donations are a great way to assure that the party or cause that you fortify or benefits you is put in potency. If a company stands to gain if a certain party is in potency, they may make an astronomically immense donation to that party to avail in their hopeful prosperity. Furthermore, through the utilization of a 501-C4, a company or individual can fortify a candidate or party anonymously.